Class Notes on "Mirror" by Sylvia Plath
Class Notes on “Mirror” by Sylvia Plath
Soapstone
Speaker: the mirror
Occasion: reflecting on the woman
Audience: the reader; insecure people; women
Purpose: To explain what the mirror does; to tell the truth about the nature of beauty and illusion; cautionary tale
Subject: the woman; the reflection of the woman; the mirror itself; the ephemeral nature of youth and beauty; the tyranny of self-delusion; the inexorable truth of aging,
Tone!!!!!!!!
First thing you do when you read a poem is read the title!!!
Angry
Stern
Sympathetic
Bitter
Sharp
Cynical
Words that Carry Tone:
Benevolent: Having the qualities of kindness and caring.
(Words that share a common prefix: beneficial, benefit)
Malevolent: not caring, having evil intentions
Vexed: annoyed
Vexation: (noun) annoyance
Poignant: bittersweet
Romantic
Zealous: intense, intently supportive of;
Tone words to describe “Mirror”
Dreamy
Melancholic: lingering sadness or depression; sorrowful;
Poignant
Disinterested: not taking a side; impartial; unbiased “I am silver and exact….I swallow immediately….Just as it is…unmisted by love or dislike…”
Nostalgic
Apathetic: not caring
The eye of a little god
Impartial, not attached on an emotional level
Assignment:
Look and read “Mirror” and look and analyze the poem for literary devices.
Imagery: silver and exact; a lake; a terrible fish
Personification:
Metaphor:
Simile:
What is the tone?
What is the theme? What is Sylvia Plath saying about aging, youth and beauty, the passage of time? How do the literary devices support the theme?
Soapstones!!!
S = speaker
The mirror
Occasion = mirror reflecting on the woman’s obsession
Audience = the reader; insecure women, insecure people; people who are vain
What is the difference between vanity and insecurity?
Vain is conceited and narcissistic
Purpose = to tell the truth about the nature of beauty and illusion
Subject = the mirror itself, the reflection of the woman, the woman’s insecurities about aging, about her fading beauty
Mirror: write everything that comes to mind about mirrors
Silver:
Exact:
Swallow:
Unmisted:
Love:
Dislike:
little god:
Meditate:
Pink wall:
Speckled:
A part of my heart:
Faces and darkness separate us over and over:
Lake:
A woman bends over me
Searching my depths for what she really is:
Those liars:
Candles:
Moon:
Tears:
Agitation of hands:
Drowned a young girl:
Old woman rises toward her:
Terrible fish:
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